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When to plant in Anchorage

Anchorage, Alaska. A sowing, planting and harvest calendar for 25 vegetables and herbs, worked out from Anchorage’s own frost dates and temperatures.

Last spring frostMay 1
First autumn frostSep 29
Frost-free season150 days
Hardiness zone5b

Photo: JopkeB, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In the garden now (2 November 2026)

Sow or plant outside

Nothing goes in outdoors this week.

Start indoors

No indoor sowing due this week.

Ready to pick

KaleCarrots

Coming up in the next 4 weeks

No new outdoor sowings start in the next four weeks.

Anchorage planting calendar

Bars show when each crop can go in and when a planting from that window is ready. The blue band is the frost season, from the average first autumn frost to the average last spring frost. Hover or tap a crop for details.

Sow indoorsSow or plant outdoorsHarvestFrost seasonToday

Tomatoes
Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.
Peppers
Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.
Eggplant
Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.
Cucumbers
Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.
Zucchini
No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.
Pumpkins
Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.
Watermelons
Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.
Sweet corn
Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.
Green beans
No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.
Basil
Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.

Swipe sideways to see the whole year →

Dates by crop

CropSow indoorsSow / plant outdoorsHarvest
Tomato Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.
Pepper Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.
Eggplant (aubergine) Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.
Cucumber Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.
Zucchini (courgette) No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.
Pumpkin and winter squash Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.
Watermelon Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.
Sweet corn Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.
Green beans No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.
Peas – May 1 – Jul 13 sow Jul 21 – Oct 6
Lettuce Mar 23 – Apr 20 Apr 27 – Jul 27 sow Jul 6 – Oct 9
Spinach – Apr 22 – Aug 1 sow Jun 30 – Oct 29
Kale Mar 16 – Apr 20 Apr 27 – Jul 17 sow Jul 15 – Nov 13
Cabbage Mar 18 – Apr 22 May 6 – Jul 3 plant out Aug 1 – Oct 20
Broccoli Mar 18 – Apr 22 May 6 – Jul 13 plant out Jul 22 – Oct 13
Carrots – May 6 – Jul 8 sow Jul 27 – Nov 13
Beets (beetroot) – May 6 – Jul 17 sow Jul 17 – Oct 20
Radishes – Apr 27 – Aug 18 sow Jun 13 – Oct 13
Onions Feb 20 – Mar 27 May 1 – Jun 6 plant out Aug 25 – Sep 29
Garlic – Aug 21 – Sep 24 sow Jun 14 – Jul 4
Potatoes – May 10 – Jun 11 sow Aug 23 – Sep 29
Swiss chard – May 10 – Jul 22 sow Jul 14 – Oct 20
Basil Summers are too cool for a reliable outdoor crop. Grow it in a greenhouse or polytunnel.
Cilantro (coriander) – May 6 – Aug 6 sow Jun 28 – Oct 13
Parsley Mar 15 – Apr 19 May 10 – Jul 3 sow Aug 2 – Oct 29

Dates are for a typical year and the middle of the window is the safest. Sow a little at a time across a window rather than all at once. Cold snaps, heat waves, frost pockets and city warmth all shift the real dates; watch the forecast.

Frost dates in Anchorage

Average last spring frost
May 1
Late frost (1 year in 10)
May 9
Average first autumn frost
September 29
Early frost (1 year in 10)
September 17
Frost-free growing season
150 days

“Average” is the date with an even chance of a later (spring) or earlier (autumn) frost: a night at or below 0 °C (32 °F) at screen height. Tender crops go out a week or two after the spring date, which brings the risk down to about one year in ten.

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Anchorage Merrill Fld (2 km from the city centre).

Climate at a glance

Hardiness zone
5b from station records
Average coldest winter night
-26°C-15°F
Warmest month
July, highs 19°C67°F
Coldest month
January, lows -12°C11°F
Crops with an outdoor window
15 of 25

The zone follows the USDA scheme: bands of the average lowest temperature of the year, 10 °F wide, split into a and b halves. Worked out from the coldest night of each year 1991–2020 at the NOAA station. It tells you which perennials survive winter, not when to sow.

Temperature and rain by month

Average highAverage lowRainFreezing point

Average daily high and low temperature and monthly rain in Anchorage-15°5°-10°14°-5°23°0°32°5°41°10°50°15°59°20°68°25°77°00.0753.0150 mm5.9 inJanuary: 70 mm (2.8 in) of rainJanFebruary: 66 mm (2.6 in) of rainFebMarch: 49 mm (1.9 in) of rainMarApril: 37 mm (1.4 in) of rainAprMay: 41 mm (1.6 in) of rainMayJune: 46 mm (1.8 in) of rainJunJuly: 68 mm (2.7 in) of rainJulAugust: 110 mm (4.3 in) of rainAugSeptember: 148 mm (5.8 in) of rainSepOctober: 103 mm (4.1 in) of rainOctNovember: 75 mm (3.0 in) of rainNovDecember: 93 mm (3.7 in) of rainDecfreezingJanuary average high: -4°C (24°F)February average high: -2°C (29°F)March average high: 1°C (34°F)April average high: 8°C (46°F)May average high: 14°C (58°F)June average high: 18°C (65°F)July average high: 19°C (67°F)August average high: 18°C (65°F)September average high: 13°C (56°F)October average high: 6°C (43°F)November average high: -1°C (30°F)December average high: -3°C (26°F)January average low: -12°C (11°F)February average low: -9°C (15°F)March average low: -7°C (19°F)April average low: -1°C (31°F)May average low: 5°C (42°F)June average low: 10°C (50°F)July average low: 12°C (53°F)August average low: 10°C (51°F)September average low: 6°C (43°F)October average low: 0°C (31°F)November average low: -7°C (19°F)December average low: -10°C (14°F)
MonthHighLowMeanRain
January-4°C24°F-12°C11°F-8°C18°F70 mm2.8 in
February-2°C29°F-9°C15°F-6°C22°F66 mm2.6 in
March1°C34°F-7°C19°F-3°C27°F49 mm1.9 in
April8°C46°F-1°C31°F3°C38°F37 mm1.4 in
May14°C58°F5°C42°F10°C50°F41 mm1.6 in
June18°C65°F10°C50°F14°C57°F46 mm1.8 in
July19°C67°F12°C53°F16°C60°F68 mm2.7 in
August18°C65°F10°C51°F14°C58°F110 mm4.3 in
September13°C56°F6°C43°F10°C50°F148 mm5.8 in
October6°C43°F0°C31°F3°C37°F103 mm4.1 in
November-1°C30°F-7°C19°F-4°C24°F75 mm3.0 in
December-3°C26°F-10°C14°F-7°C20°F93 mm3.7 in

Monthly averages 1991–2020 from TerraClimate (about 4 km grid).

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