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When to plant in Denver

Denver, Colorado. A sowing, planting and harvest calendar for 25 vegetables and herbs, worked out from Denver’s own frost dates and temperatures.

Last spring frostMay 4
First autumn frostOct 8
Frost-free season156 days
Hardiness zone6a

Photo: Salicyna, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In the garden now (2 November 2026)

Sow or plant outside

Nothing goes in outdoors this week.

Start indoors

No indoor sowing due this week.

Ready to pick

KaleCarrotsParsley

Coming up in the next 4 weeks

No new outdoor sowings start in the next four weeks.

Denver planting calendar

Bars show when each crop can go in and when a planting from that window is ready. The blue band is the frost season, from the average first autumn frost to the average last spring frost. Hover or tap a crop for details.

Sow indoorsSow or plant outdoorsHarvestFrost seasonToday

Swipe sideways to see the whole year →

Dates by crop

CropSow indoorsSow / plant outdoorsHarvest
Tomato Mar 26 – Apr 30 May 21 – Jul 28 plant out Jul 19 – Oct 7
Pepper Mar 22 – Apr 26 May 31 – Jul 24 plant out Jul 28 – Oct 7
Eggplant (aubergine) Mar 27 – May 1 Jun 5 – Jul 21 plant out Aug 3 – Oct 7
Cucumber Apr 28 – May 25 May 26 – Aug 7 sow Jul 11 – Oct 7
Zucchini (courgette) Apr 23 – May 20 May 21 – Aug 11 sow Jul 5 – Oct 7
Pumpkin and winter squash Apr 23 – May 20 May 21 – Jul 10 sow Aug 9 – Oct 7
Watermelon May 8 – Jun 4 Jun 5 – Jul 20 sow Aug 7 – Oct 7
Sweet corn – May 13 – Jul 24 sow Jul 23 – Oct 7
Green beans – May 21 – Aug 7 sow Jul 9 – Oct 7
Peas – Mar 23 – Apr 3 sow Jun 13 – Jul 12
Lettuce Mar 2 – Mar 25 Apr 6 – Apr 22, Aug 18 – Sep 1 sow Jun 5 – Jul 8, Sep 26 – Oct 18
Spinach – Mar 23 – Apr 21 sow May 29 – Jul 4
Kale Feb 16 – Mar 23 Mar 30 – May 14, Aug 8 – Aug 31 sow Jun 11 – Sep 8, Sep 22 – Nov 22
Cabbage Jun 20 – Jul 13 Aug 8 – Aug 17 plant out Oct 7 – Oct 29
Broccoli Feb 23 – Mar 18, Jun 30 – Jul 19 Apr 13 – Apr 22, Aug 18 – Aug 23 plant out Jun 19 – Jul 19, Oct 12 – Oct 22
Carrots – Apr 13 – Jun 30, Aug 8 – Aug 23 sow Jun 22 – Nov 22
Beets (beetroot) – Apr 13 – Jun 30, Aug 8 – Aug 28 sow Jun 15 – Oct 29
Radishes – Mar 30 – May 15, Sep 3 – Sep 19 sow May 15 – Jun 21, Sep 25 – Oct 22
Onions Jan 26 – Mar 2 Apr 6 – Jun 30 plant out Jul 12 – Oct 8
Garlic – Oct 5 – Oct 22 sow Jun 7 – Jun 27
Potatoes – Apr 20 – Jun 17 sow Jul 13 – Oct 6
Swiss chard – Apr 20 – Sep 1 sow Jun 14 – Oct 29
Basil Apr 19 – May 17 May 31 – Aug 25 plant out Jun 27 – Oct 7
Cilantro (coriander) – Apr 13 – May 4, Sep 3 – Sep 10 sow May 31 – Jul 7, Oct 8 – Oct 22
Parsley Feb 16 – Mar 23 Apr 13 – Jun 30, Aug 8 – Aug 19 sow Jun 26 – Nov 7

Dates are for a typical year and the middle of the window is the safest. Sow a little at a time across a window rather than all at once. Cold snaps, heat waves, frost pockets and city warmth all shift the real dates; watch the forecast.

Frost dates in Denver

Average last spring frost
May 4
Late frost (1 year in 10)
May 16
Average first autumn frost
October 8
Early frost (1 year in 10)
September 25
Frost-free growing season
156 days

“Average” is the date with an even chance of a later (spring) or earlier (autumn) frost: a night at or below 0 °C (32 °F) at screen height. Tender crops go out a week or two after the spring date, which brings the risk down to about one year in ten.

Source: NOAA 1991–2020 normals, Denver-Stapleton (11 km from the city centre).

Climate at a glance

Hardiness zone
6a from station records
Average coldest winter night
-22°C-8°F
Warmest month
July, highs 33°C91°F
Coldest month
January, lows -7°C20°F
Crops with an outdoor window
25 of 25

The zone follows the USDA scheme: bands of the average lowest temperature of the year, 10 °F wide, split into a and b halves. Worked out from the coldest night of each year 1991–2020 at the NOAA station. It tells you which perennials survive winter, not when to sow.

Temperature and rain by month

Average highAverage lowRainFreezing point

Average daily high and low temperature and monthly rain in Denver-10°14°0°32°10°50°20°68°30°86°40°104°00.0502.0100 mm3.9 inJanuary: 13 mm (0.5 in) of rainJanFebruary: 14 mm (0.6 in) of rainFebMarch: 31 mm (1.2 in) of rainMarApril: 45 mm (1.8 in) of rainAprMay: 58 mm (2.3 in) of rainMayJune: 39 mm (1.5 in) of rainJunJuly: 46 mm (1.8 in) of rainJulAugust: 39 mm (1.5 in) of rainAugSeptember: 30 mm (1.2 in) of rainSepOctober: 27 mm (1.1 in) of rainOctNovember: 20 mm (0.8 in) of rainNovDecember: 13 mm (0.5 in) of rainDecfreezingJanuary average high: 8°C (47°F)February average high: 9°C (48°F)March average high: 14°C (57°F)April average high: 18°C (64°F)May average high: 23°C (73°F)June average high: 30°C (85°F)July average high: 33°C (91°F)August average high: 31°C (88°F)September average high: 27°C (80°F)October average high: 19°C (67°F)November average high: 12°C (54°F)December average high: 8°C (46°F)January average low: -7°C (20°F)February average low: -6°C (21°F)March average low: -2°C (28°F)April average low: 2°C (35°F)May average low: 7°C (44°F)June average low: 12°C (54°F)July average low: 15°C (60°F)August average low: 14°C (58°F)September average low: 10°C (49°F)October average low: 3°C (37°F)November average low: -3°C (27°F)December average low: -7°C (20°F)
MonthHighLowMeanRain
January8°C47°F-7°C20°F1°C33°F13 mm0.5 in
February9°C48°F-6°C21°F2°C35°F14 mm0.6 in
March14°C57°F-2°C28°F6°C43°F31 mm1.2 in
April18°C64°F2°C35°F10°C49°F45 mm1.8 in
May23°C73°F7°C44°F15°C59°F58 mm2.3 in
June30°C85°F12°C54°F21°C69°F39 mm1.5 in
July33°C91°F15°C60°F24°C75°F46 mm1.8 in
August31°C88°F14°C58°F23°C73°F39 mm1.5 in
September27°C80°F10°C49°F18°C65°F30 mm1.2 in
October19°C67°F3°C37°F11°C52°F27 mm1.1 in
November12°C54°F-3°C27°F5°C41°F20 mm0.8 in
December8°C46°F-7°C20°F1°C33°F13 mm0.5 in

Monthly averages 1991–2020 from TerraClimate (about 4 km grid).

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