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When to plant in Calgary

Calgary, Alberta. A sowing, planting and harvest calendar for 25 vegetables and herbs, worked out from Calgary’s own frost dates and temperatures.

Last spring frostMay 26
First autumn frostSep 10
Frost-free season106 days
Hardiness zone (est.)5b

Photo: JopkeB, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In the garden now (2 November 2026)

Sow or plant outside

Nothing goes in outdoors this week.

Start indoors

No indoor sowing due this week.

Ready to pick

Nothing in season from a typical planting.

Coming up in the next 4 weeks

No new outdoor sowings start in the next four weeks.

Calgary planting calendar

Bars show when each crop can go in and when a planting from that window is ready. The blue band is the frost season, from the average first autumn frost to the average last spring frost. Hover or tap a crop for details.

Sow indoorsSow or plant outdoorsHarvestFrost seasonToday

Tomatoes
No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.
Peppers
No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.
Eggplant
The frost-free season is too short outdoors (it needs about 108 days). Grow under cover, or choose early varieties.
Cucumbers
No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.
Zucchini
No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.
Pumpkins
The frost-free season is too short outdoors (it needs about 124 days). Grow under cover, or choose early varieties.
Watermelons
The frost-free season is too short outdoors (it needs about 113 days). Grow under cover, or choose early varieties.
Sweet corn
No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.
Green beans
No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.

Swipe sideways to see the whole year →

Dates by crop

CropSow indoorsSow / plant outdoorsHarvest
Tomato No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.
Pepper No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.
Eggplant (aubergine) The frost-free season is too short outdoors (it needs about 108 days). Grow under cover, or choose early varieties.
Cucumber No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.
Zucchini (courgette) No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.
Pumpkin and winter squash The frost-free season is too short outdoors (it needs about 124 days). Grow under cover, or choose early varieties.
Watermelon The frost-free season is too short outdoors (it needs about 113 days). Grow under cover, or choose early varieties.
Sweet corn No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.
Green beans No outdoor window passes all the checks here; grow it under cover or try a specialist variety.
Peas – Apr 27 – Jun 8, Jul 1 – Jul 18 sow Jul 18 – Sep 17
Lettuce Mar 24 – Apr 21 Apr 28 – Aug 1 sow Jul 5 – Sep 20
Spinach – Apr 18 – Aug 11 sow Jun 29 – Oct 10
Kale Mar 11 – Apr 15 Apr 22 – Jul 31 sow Jul 13 – Oct 25
Cabbage Mar 14 – Apr 18 May 2 – Jul 16 plant out Jul 27 – Oct 1
Broccoli Mar 17 – Apr 21 May 5 – Jul 22 plant out Jul 20 – Sep 24
Carrots – May 5 – Jul 23 sow Jul 24 – Oct 25
Beets (beetroot) – May 5 – Jul 28 sow Jul 16 – Oct 1
Radishes – Apr 22 – Aug 21 sow Jun 12 – Sep 24
Onions Feb 17 – Mar 24 Apr 28 – Jun 11 plant out Aug 15 – Sep 10
Garlic – Sep 4 – Sep 24 sow Jul 5 – Jul 25
Potatoes – May 12 – Jun 17 sow Aug 15 – Sep 10
Swiss chard – May 12 – Aug 1 sow Jul 14 – Oct 1
Basil Jun 1 – Jun 15 Jul 13 – Jul 20 plant out Aug 18 – Sep 9
Cilantro (coriander) – May 5 – Aug 11 sow Jun 28 – Sep 24
Parsley Mar 13 – Apr 17 May 8 – Jul 19 sow Jul 29 – Oct 10

Dates are for a typical year and the middle of the window is the safest. Sow a little at a time across a window rather than all at once. Cold snaps, heat waves, frost pockets and city warmth all shift the real dates; watch the forecast.

Frost dates in Calgary

Average last spring frost
May 26
Late frost (1 year in 10)
June 11 approx.
Average first autumn frost
September 10
Early frost (1 year in 10)
August 27 approx.
Frost-free growing season
106 days

“Average” is the date with an even chance of a later (spring) or earlier (autumn) frost: a night at or below 0 °C (32 °F) at screen height. Tender crops go out a week or two after the spring date, which brings the risk down to about one year in ten.

Source: ECCC 1981–2010 normals, Calgary Int'l A.

Climate at a glance

Hardiness zone
5b estimate
Average coldest winter night
-24°C-12°F
Warmest month
July, highs 25°C77°F
Coldest month
January, lows -13°C8°F
Crops with an outdoor window
16 of 25

The zone follows the USDA scheme: bands of the average lowest temperature of the year, 10 °F wide, split into a and b halves. Estimated from monthly climate normals; about one city in ten we checked comes out a full half-zone off. It tells you which perennials survive winter, not when to sow.

Temperature and rain by month

Average highAverage lowRainFreezing point

Average daily high and low temperature and monthly rain in Calgary-20°-4°-10°14°0°32°10°50°20°68°30°86°00.0753.0150 mm5.9 inJanuary: 10 mm (0.4 in) of rainJanFebruary: 10 mm (0.4 in) of rainFebMarch: 17 mm (0.7 in) of rainMarApril: 26 mm (1.0 in) of rainAprMay: 54 mm (2.1 in) of rainMayJune: 103 mm (4.1 in) of rainJunJuly: 56 mm (2.2 in) of rainJulAugust: 60 mm (2.4 in) of rainAugSeptember: 42 mm (1.6 in) of rainSepOctober: 16 mm (0.6 in) of rainOctNovember: 14 mm (0.5 in) of rainNovDecember: 11 mm (0.4 in) of rainDecfreezingJanuary average high: -2°C (29°F)February average high: 0°C (32°F)March average high: 4°C (39°F)April average high: 11°C (51°F)May average high: 17°C (62°F)June average high: 20°C (69°F)July average high: 25°C (77°F)August average high: 24°C (76°F)September average high: 19°C (66°F)October average high: 12°C (54°F)November average high: 4°C (39°F)December average high: -1°C (31°F)January average low: -13°C (8°F)February average low: -12°C (11°F)March average low: -8°C (17°F)April average low: -2°C (28°F)May average low: 3°C (38°F)June average low: 8°C (46°F)July average low: 10°C (50°F)August average low: 9°C (48°F)September average low: 4°C (40°F)October average low: -2°C (29°F)November average low: -8°C (18°F)December average low: -12°C (10°F)
MonthHighLowMeanRain
January-2°C29°F-13°C8°F-7°C19°F10 mm0.4 in
February0°C32°F-12°C11°F-6°C22°F10 mm0.4 in
March4°C39°F-8°C17°F-2°C28°F17 mm0.7 in
April11°C51°F-2°C28°F4°C39°F26 mm1.0 in
May17°C62°F3°C38°F10°C50°F54 mm2.1 in
June20°C69°F8°C46°F14°C57°F103 mm4.1 in
July25°C77°F10°C50°F17°C63°F56 mm2.2 in
August24°C76°F9°C48°F17°C62°F60 mm2.4 in
September19°C66°F4°C40°F12°C53°F42 mm1.6 in
October12°C54°F-2°C29°F5°C41°F16 mm0.6 in
November4°C39°F-8°C18°F-2°C29°F14 mm0.5 in
December-1°C31°F-12°C10°F-6°C20°F11 mm0.4 in

Monthly averages 1991–2020 from TerraClimate (about 4 km grid).

Cities with a similar season