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When to plant in Winnipeg

Winnipeg, Manitoba. A sowing, planting and harvest calendar for 25 vegetables and herbs, worked out from Winnipeg’s own frost dates and temperatures.

Last spring frostMay 24
First autumn frostSep 22
Frost-free season120 days
Hardiness zone (est.)3b

Photo: Salicyna, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

In the garden now (2 November 2026)

Sow or plant outside

Nothing goes in outdoors this week.

Start indoors

No indoor sowing due this week.

Ready to pick

KaleCarrots

Coming up in the next 4 weeks

No new outdoor sowings start in the next four weeks.

Winnipeg planting calendar

Bars show when each crop can go in and when a planting from that window is ready. The blue band is the frost season, from the average first autumn frost to the average last spring frost. Hover or tap a crop for details.

Sow indoorsSow or plant outdoorsHarvestFrost seasonToday

Swipe sideways to see the whole year →

Dates by crop

CropSow indoorsSow / plant outdoorsHarvest
Tomato Apr 9 – May 14 Jun 4 – Jul 7 plant out Aug 7 – Sep 21
Pepper Apr 5 – May 8 Jun 14 – Jul 3 plant out Aug 17 – Sep 21
Eggplant (aubergine) Apr 11 – May 3 Jun 20 – Jun 28 plant out Aug 28 – Sep 21
Cucumber May 12 – Jun 8 Jun 9 – Jul 19 sow Jul 29 – Sep 21
Zucchini (courgette) May 7 – Jun 3 Jun 4 – Jul 23 sow Jul 22 – Sep 21
Pumpkin and winter squash May 7 – May 21 Jun 4 – Jun 11 sow Sep 6 – Sep 21
Watermelon May 23 – Jun 3 Jun 20 – Jun 24 sow Sep 3 – Sep 21
Sweet corn – May 31 – Jul 2 sow Aug 13 – Sep 21
Green beans – Jun 4 – Jul 19 sow Jul 26 – Sep 21
Peas – Apr 27 – May 11, Jul 21 – Aug 2 sow Jul 5 – Aug 5, Sep 9 – Sep 29
Lettuce Mar 22 – Apr 19 Apr 26 – Jun 5, Jul 14 – Aug 14 sow Jun 24 – Aug 10, Aug 20 – Oct 2
Spinach – Apr 20 – May 29, Aug 14 – Aug 21 sow Jun 19 – Aug 1, Sep 23 – Oct 22
Kale Mar 13 – Apr 17 Apr 24 – Aug 10 sow Jul 1 – Nov 6
Cabbage Mar 13 – Apr 17 May 1 – Jul 30 plant out Jul 13 – Oct 13
Broccoli Mar 15 – Apr 19 May 3 – Aug 4 plant out Jul 6 – Oct 6
Carrots – May 3 – Aug 3 sow Jul 10 – Nov 6
Beets (beetroot) – May 3 – Aug 10 sow Jul 3 – Oct 13
Radishes – Apr 24 – Jun 20, Jul 27 – Sep 1 sow Jun 5 – Jul 24, Aug 17 – Oct 6
Onions Feb 16 – Mar 23 Apr 27 – Jul 4 plant out Jul 30 – Sep 22
Garlic – Sep 16 – Oct 6 sow Jun 23 – Jul 13
Potatoes – May 10 – Jul 7 sow Jul 31 – Sep 22
Swiss chard – May 10 – Aug 13 sow Jul 1 – Oct 13
Basil May 3 – May 31 Jun 14 – Aug 7 plant out Jul 12 – Sep 21
Cilantro (coriander) – May 3 – Jun 12, Jul 19 – Aug 23 sow Jun 18 – Aug 8, Aug 18 – Oct 6
Parsley Mar 10 – Apr 14 May 5 – Jul 30 sow Jul 14 – Oct 22

Dates are for a typical year and the middle of the window is the safest. Sow a little at a time across a window rather than all at once. Cold snaps, heat waves, frost pockets and city warmth all shift the real dates; watch the forecast.

Frost dates in Winnipeg

Average last spring frost
May 24
Late frost (1 year in 10)
June 9 approx.
Average first autumn frost
September 22
Early frost (1 year in 10)
September 8 approx.
Frost-free growing season
120 days

“Average” is the date with an even chance of a later (spring) or earlier (autumn) frost: a night at or below 0 °C (32 °F) at screen height. Tender crops go out a week or two after the spring date, which brings the risk down to about one year in ten.

Source: ECCC 1981–2010 normals, Winnipeg Richardson Int'l A.

Climate at a glance

Hardiness zone
3b estimate
Average coldest winter night
-37°C-35°F
Warmest month
July, highs 27°C81°F
Coldest month
January, lows -21°C-6°F
Crops with an outdoor window
25 of 25

The zone follows the USDA scheme: bands of the average lowest temperature of the year, 10 °F wide, split into a and b halves. Estimated from monthly climate normals; about one city in ten we checked comes out a full half-zone off. It tells you which perennials survive winter, not when to sow.

Temperature and rain by month

Average highAverage lowRainFreezing point

Average daily high and low temperature and monthly rain in Winnipeg-25°-13°-15°5°-5°23°5°41°15°59°25°77°35°95°00.0753.0150 mm5.9 inJanuary: 19 mm (0.7 in) of rainJanFebruary: 14 mm (0.6 in) of rainFebMarch: 28 mm (1.1 in) of rainMarApril: 32 mm (1.3 in) of rainAprMay: 83 mm (3.3 in) of rainMayJune: 110 mm (4.3 in) of rainJunJuly: 94 mm (3.7 in) of rainJulAugust: 83 mm (3.3 in) of rainAugSeptember: 67 mm (2.6 in) of rainSepOctober: 44 mm (1.7 in) of rainOctNovember: 29 mm (1.1 in) of rainNovDecember: 24 mm (0.9 in) of rainDecfreezingJanuary average high: -11°C (12°F)February average high: -8°C (18°F)March average high: 0°C (31°F)April average high: 10°C (49°F)May average high: 18°C (64°F)June average high: 24°C (75°F)July average high: 27°C (81°F)August average high: 26°C (80°F)September average high: 20°C (68°F)October average high: 10°C (51°F)November average high: 1°C (33°F)December average high: -8°C (18°F)January average low: -21°C (-6°F)February average low: -19°C (-2°F)March average low: -11°C (12°F)April average low: -2°C (28°F)May average low: 5°C (41°F)June average low: 12°C (53°F)July average low: 15°C (59°F)August average low: 13°C (56°F)September average low: 8°C (46°F)October average low: 1°C (33°F)November average low: -7°C (19°F)December average low: -16°C (2°F)
MonthHighLowMeanRain
January-11°C12°F-21°C-6°F-16°C3°F19 mm0.7 in
February-8°C18°F-19°C-2°F-14°C8°F14 mm0.6 in
March0°C31°F-11°C12°F-6°C22°F28 mm1.1 in
April10°C49°F-2°C28°F4°C39°F32 mm1.3 in
May18°C64°F5°C41°F11°C52°F83 mm3.3 in
June24°C75°F12°C53°F18°C64°F110 mm4.3 in
July27°C81°F15°C59°F21°C70°F94 mm3.7 in
August26°C80°F13°C56°F20°C68°F83 mm3.3 in
September20°C68°F8°C46°F14°C57°F67 mm2.6 in
October10°C51°F1°C33°F6°C42°F44 mm1.7 in
November1°C33°F-7°C19°F-3°C26°F29 mm1.1 in
December-8°C18°F-16°C2°F-12°C10°F24 mm0.9 in

Monthly averages 1991–2020 from TerraClimate (about 4 km grid).

Cities with a similar season